The word ‘pica’ comes from the Latin word magpie, a bird with an indiscriminate appetite. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus. Pica is an eating disorder in which children develop cravings for non-food items for more than a month. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Pica is an eating disorder that involves eating items that are not typically thought of as food and that do not contain significant nutritional value, such as. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The vast majority of the population engages in. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. Pica is, in its basic sense, the consumption of nonnutritive substances or items. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), Pica involves the compulsive eating of non-nutritive, non-food substances inappropriate to the. ![]() follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. If a person with pica has an intellectual disability or mental health condition, medications for managing behavioral problems may also help reduce or eliminate their desire to eat nonnutritive items.A.D.A.M., Inc. A 2000 study published in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis suggested that a simple multivitamin supplement may be an effective treatment in some cases. Until recently, research hasn’t focused on medications to help people with pica. Depending on your diagnosis, they may prescribe medications, therapy, or both. Your doctor may also order a psychological evaluation to determine if you have OCD or another mental health condition. For example, they’ll recommend taking regular iron supplements if you’re diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. If your doctor thinks your pica is caused by nutrient imbalances, they may prescribe vitamin or mineral supplements. This medication may be taken by mouth, or your doctor may prescribe intravenous chelation medications for lead poisoning, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). This will allow you to excrete the lead in your urine. Person’s history is known and pica is reported to occur erratically. Person’s history is known and pica is reported to have occurred on multiple occasions. In some cases, a lack of certain nutrients, such as iron and zinc, may trigger the unusual cravings. The person’s history is known and pica is reported to be a new behavior. It is unclear how many children with pica intentionally consume dirt (geophagy). ![]() Sometimes they eat things that can lead to health problems. But kids with pica (PIE-kuh) go beyond that. Non-food items can include dirt, sand, paper, paint, chalk, hair, wood and more. ![]() ![]() A classic example of this disorder is when a child eats sand. Appointments 216.444. What Is Pica in Children The eating disorder where children consume non-food items on a frequent or regular basis is called pica. In most cases, plica syndrome can be treated successfully with medication and physical therapy, though some people may require surgery. It’s usually caused by stress or overuse. Young kids often put non-food items (like grass or toys) in their mouths because they're curious about the world around them. Plica syndrome results in pain and swelling in the middle of your knee. Up to one third of children ages 1 to 6 years have these eating behaviors. Pica is an eating disorder in which a person eats things not usually considered food. In this procedure, you’ll be given medication that binds with lead. Pica is seen more in young children than adults. For example, if you have severe lead poisoning from eating paint chips, your doctor may prescribe chelation therapy. Your doctor will probably begin by treating any complications you’ve acquired from eating nonfood items.
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